By Hussein Sayed, Chief Market Strategist at FXTM
After a roller-coaster ride in financial markets last week, investors will have a new daily routine going forward – checking the daily fixing of the Chinese Yuan. The decision by the Trump administration to label China as a currency manipulator did not receive the backing of the IMF or G7. Hence, expect fundamentals to dictate the Chinese currency’s next move with little intervention from authorities to push it higher.
Retail sales, industrial production, and fixed asset investments will all be released on Wednesday, followed by house prices on Thursday and foreign direct investment on Friday. Markets expect several of the upcoming data releases to decline, and if true, expect the Yuan to weaken further in the week ahead.
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Monday’s fixing of the Yuan at 7.0211 per Dollar was stronger than expectated, indicating that Chinese authorities aren’t following a steady path of weakening the currency. This supported Asian equity markets on Monday morning with the Shanghai composite trading 0.6% higher in early trading.
Canceling trade talks
On Friday, President Trump said that the next round of trade talks, which was supposed to take place in September between the US and China, may be called off. His comments send a clear signal that the trade dispute between the two largest economies of the world is far from over.
The risk going forward is to see a further escalation in the trade dispute. With time running out, and equities still at elevated levels, the chances of a substantial correction are relatively high.
Throughout this year, investors have been following the strategy of buying the dips, and that’s how most algorithmic software is programmed to work. However, if recession fears continue to grow, even the power of central banks will be limited. That’s why investors need to keep a close eye on Sino-US trade tensions.
Economic data to watch this week
Following the surprise contraction in UK GDP on Friday, investors will be looking at Europe’s largest economic growth numbers. Economists expect the German GDP to have fallen 0.1% in the second quarter.
Although growth figures are considered to be lagging indicators, the never-ending US-China trade dispute will continue to add pressure on the export-driven economy. Business confidence has been hit hard recently and that’s likely to lead to less future investments. Loosening monetary policy by the ECB will only have limited effects to preventing Germany from falling into recession.
Retail sales from the US and UK will also be under the investors’ radar. US retail sales are expected to see only a 0.2% increase in July after a 0.4% rise the previous month. This would mark the weakest reading in five months, and if the figures surprise further to the downside, it might be a strong indicator that the economic cycle is at a significant risk. Meanwhile, in the UK, retail sales are expected to have plummeted 0.3% in July after a surprise 1% increase in June.
Markets will also keep an eye on US and UK inflation data; Eurozone growth, trade balance, employment, and industrial production; Jobs data from the UK and Australia. All of these releases will provide a clue on where the global economy stands at the moment.
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